PFUPISO UYE TSANANGURO MUYEdzo
Enteric fever (typhoid uye paratyphoid fever) chirwere chikuru chebhakitiriya chemunhu.Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chisingawanikwe munyika dzakabudirira, chinoramba chiri dambudziko rehutano rakakosha uye rinoramba riripo munyika dzichiri kusimukira.Iyo enteric fever idambudziko guru rehutano hweveruzhinji mumatunhu iwayo, ine Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (Salmonella typhi) inonyanyozivikanwa aetiologic agent asi nenhamba iri kuwedzera yezviitiko nekuda kweSalmonella paratyphi.Nekuti njodzi dzakadai sehutsanana husina kunaka, kushaikwa kwemvura yekunwa yakachengeteka uye kushomeka kwehupfumi hwemagariro munyika dzisina zviwanikwa zvinowedzerwa nekushanduka kweakawanda zvinodhaka zvisingaite salmonellae nekuderedzwa kubatwa nefluoroquinolone, iyo inobatanidza nekuwedzera kwekufa uye kurwara.
MuEurope, Salmonella typhi uye Salmonella paratyphi zvirwere zvinoitika pakati pevafambi vanodzoka kubva kunzvimbo dzine chirwere.
Enteric fever inokonzerwa neSalmonella paratyphi haizivikanwe fron inokonzerwa neSalmonella typhi.Iyi fever inowanzotanga vhiki imwe kusvika kumatatu mushure mekuratidzwa uye inoputika zvakanyanya.Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri kwakanyanya, kupera simba, kupera simba, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kutemwa nemusoro, kushaya chido chekudya uye manyoka kana kusvotekana.Mavara epingi anoonekwa pachipfuva, bvunzo dzinowanzo ratidza kukura kwechiropa uye spleen.Mune sevha inopera, zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwepfungwa uye meningitis (fivha, mitsipa yakaoma, kubatwa) zvakataurwa.
PRINCIPLE
Iyo Salmonella Typhoid Antigen Rapid Test Kit ndeye lateral inoyerera chromatographic immunoassay.Iyo bvunzo kaseti ine: 1) burgundy yeruvara conjugate pad ine recombinant antigen yakasanganiswa ne colloid goridhe (monoclonal mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates) uye tsuro IgG-goridhe conjugates, 2) nitrocellulose membrane strip ine test band (T band) uye bhandi rekutonga (C band).T bhendi rakafanoputirwa nemonoclonal mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody kuti rionekwe Salmonella Typhoid antigen, uye C band rakafanoputirwa nembudzi anti rabbit IgG.Kana vhoriyamu yakakwana yebvunzo yemuenzaniso yaiswa mumuenzaniso tsime rebvunzo kaseti, mufananidzo wacho unotama necapillary chiito kuyambuka kaseti.
Cryptosporidium kana iripo mumuenzaniso ichasunga kune monoclonal mbeva antiSalmonella Typhoid kana iripo mumuenzaniso ichasunga kune monoclonal mbeva antiSalmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates.Iyo immunocomplex inobva yatorwa pa membrane ne pre-coated mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody, ichiita burgundy colored T band, ichiratidza Salmonella Typhoid antigen positive test result.
Kusavapo kwebhendi rekuyedza (T) kunoratidza mhedzisiro yakaipa.Iyo bvunzo ine yemukati kudzora (C bhendi) iyo inofanirwa kuratidza burgundy ruvara bhendi ye immunocomplex yembudzi anti rabbit IgG/tsuro IgG-goridhe conjugate zvisinei nekusimudzirwa kwemavara pane chero mabhendi ekuedzwa.Zvikasadaro, mhedzisiro yebvunzo haina kushanda, uye mufananidzo unofanirwa kudzokororwa nemumwe mudziyo.
