Chii chinonzi filariasis?
Filariasis chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzerwa neparasitic filarial worms (boka reparasitic nematodes inotapurirwa neropa-yamwa arthropods) inogara mu lymphatic system yemunhu, subcutaneous tissue, abdominal cavity, uye thoracic cavity.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru efilariasis: bancroftian filariasis uye filariasis malayi, inokonzerwa nehutachiona neBancroftian filariasis uye filariasis malayi, maererano.Makiriniki emhando mbiri idzi dzefilariasis dzakanyanya kufanana, nechikamu chakaoma chinoratidza zvikamu zvekare zve lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, uye fever, uye chikamu chisingaperi chinoratidza lymphedema, elephantiasis, uye scrotal effusion, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuhurema hwemuviri, kuremara, rusarura munzanga, uye urombo.
Resource:Wikipedia
Nzira dzakajairika dzekuongorora filariasis
(1) Kuongorora ropa: Kuonekwa kweMicrofilariae kubva muropa reparutivi ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekuongorora filariasis.Sezvo microfilariae iine periodicity yeusiku, nguva yekutorwa ropa kubva 9:00 pm kusvika 2:00 am mangwanani anotevera yakakodzera.Iyo gobvu yeropa firimu nzira, nyowani yeropa inodonhedza nzira, nzira yekufungisisa kana gungwa rakasvibira masikati rakagadzirwa nzira inogona kushandiswa.
(2) Kuongorora kwemvura yemuviri uye weti: Microfilariae inogonawo kuonekwa mumvura yakasiyana-siyana yemuviri uye urini, yakadai sesyringomyelia, lymphatic fluid, ascites, chirwere chechiliac, nezvimwewo. Yakananga smear nzira, centrifugal concentration kana membrane filtration concentration inogona kushandiswa. .
(3) Biopsy: cheka mabiopsies kubva kune subcutaneous tishu kana lymph nodes uye tarisa nemaikorosikopu kana makonye evakuru kana microfilariae aripo.Iyi nzira yakakodzera kuvarwere vasina microfilariae muropa, asi inoda kuvhiyiwa uye yakanyanya kuoma.
(4) Immunological kuongorora: kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwefilarial nekuona ma antibodies chaiwo kana maantigen mu serum.Iyi nzira inogona kusiyanisa marudzi akasiyana ehutachiona hwefilarial uye kuona dhigirii uye danho rehutachiona, asi inogona kuvhiringidzwa nedzimwe zvirwere zveparasitic.
Nhanganyaya yekukurumidza kuongororwa kwefilarial worms
Iyo filarial yekukurumidza diagnostic bvunzo ndeye bvunzo yakavakirwa pamusimboti we immunochromatography iyo inogona kuongorora filarial utachiona nekuona chaiwo masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kana maantigen muropa resampuli mukati memaminitsi gumi.Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare microscopic kuongororwa kwemicrofilariae, iyo filarial yekukurumidza diagnostic test ine zvinotevera zvakanakira:
- Hapana muganho wenguva pakuunganidzwa kweropa, zvichibvumira kuongororwa chero nguva yezuva pasina chikonzero chekutora masampu eropa husiku
- Hapana michina yakaoma kana vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanodiwa;mhedzisiro inogona kutsanangurwa nekungodonhedza ropa pakadhi rekuyedza uye kucherechedza kutaridzika kwemavara emavara.
- Haisi kuvhiringidzwa nedzimwe zvirwere zveparasitic uye inogona kunyatsosiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hwefilarial uye kuona dhigirii uye danho rehutachiona.
- Inogona kushandiswa kuongororwa kwehuwandu uye epidemiological monitoring, pamwe nekuongorora kushanda kwekudzivirira chemotherapy.
Resource:World Health Organisation
Zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa zvefilarial kukurumidza kuongororwa
Kushandiswa kwefilarial kukurumidza kuongororwa bvunzo kunogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuongorora uye kurongeka, kuita kuti kuonekwe nenguva uye kurapwa kwevanhu vane hutachiona, nekudaro kudzora nekubvisa chirwere ichi chekare uye chine ngozi zvakanyanya.
Bio-mapper's filarial inokurumidza kuongororwa zvigadzirwa zvinobvumira kukurumidza uye kwakaringana kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi.
- Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2023