Mycobacterium Tuberculosis IgG/IgM Rapid Test(TB)

Tuberculosis chirwere chisingaperi, chinotapuriranwa chinokonzerwa zvikuru neM. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), dzimwe nguva neM. TB bovis.Mapapu ndiwo anonyanya kunangwa, asi chero nhengo inogona kutapukirwa.Ngozi yekutapukirwa neTB yakadzikira zvakanyanya muzana remakore rechi20.Zvisinei, kubuda kwenguva pfupi yapfuura kwemarudzi asingaurayiwi nemishonga1, kunyanya pakati pevarwere vane AIDS2, kwaita kuti vanhu vatangezve kufarira TB.Huwandu hwehutachiona hwakataurwa hunosvika mamirioni masere ezviitiko pagore nekufa kwemamiriyoni matatu pagore.Huwandu hwevanhu vafa hwakapfuura 50% mune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica dzine huwandu hweHIV.Kufungirwa kwekiriniki kwekutanga uye zvakawanikwa neradiographic, nekuzotevera kusimbiswa kwerabhoritari kuburikidza nekuongorora sputum uye tsika ndiyo nzira yechinyakare (s) mukuongororwa kweiyo inoshanda TB5,6.Zvisinei, nzira idzi dzinenge dzisina kunzwa kana kuti dzinotora nguva, kunyanya hadzina kukodzera kuvarwere vasingakwanisi kubudisa sputum yakakwana, smear-negative, kana kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti vane extra-pulmonary TB.Iyo TB IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test inogadzirwa kuti ibvise zvipingaidzo izvi.Muedzo unoona IgM neIgG anti-M.TB muserum, plasm, kana ropa rose mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu.Mhedzisiro yeIgM inoratidza hutachiona hweM.TB hutsva, nepo mhinduro yeIgG inoratidza hutachiona hwekare kana husingaperi.Ichishandisa M.TB chaiyo maantigen, inoonawo IgM anti-M.TB muvarwere vanobaiwa neBCG.Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo yacho inogona kuitwa nevasina kudzidziswa kana vashoma vane hunyanzvi vasina midziyo yerabhoritari inorema.