Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Tuberculosis chirwere chisingaperi, chinotapuriranwa chinokonzerwa zvikuru neM. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), dzimwe nguva neM. TB bovis.Mapapu ndiwo anonyanya kunangwa, asi chero nhengo inogona kutapukirwa.Ngozi yekutapukirwa neTB yakadzikira zvakanyanya muzana remakore rechi20.Zvisinei, kubuda kwenguva pfupi yapfuura kwemarudzi asingaurayiwi nemishonga, kunyanya pakati pevarwere vane AIDS 2, kwaita kuti vanhu vatangezve kufarira TB.Huwandu hwehutachiona hwakataurwa hunosvika mamirioni masere ezviitiko pagore nekufa kwemamiriyoni matatu pagore.Huwandu hwevanhu vakafa hwakapfuura 50% mune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica dzine huwandu hweHIV.Kufungirwa kwekiriniki kwekutanga uye zvakawanikwa neradiographic, nerabhoritari yakazotevera kusimbiswa nekuongororwa sputum uye tsika ndiyo nzira yechinyakare mukuongororwa kweTB inoshanda.Munguva ichangopfuura, kuonekwa serological yechirwere cheTB chave chiri nyaya yeongororo dzakawanda, kunyanya kune varwere vasingakwanisi kubudisa sputum yakakwana, kana smear-negative, kana kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti vane extrapulmonary TB.Iyo TB Ab Combo Rapid Test kit inogona kuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anosanganisira IgM, IgG uye IgA anti- M.TB isingasviki maminetsi gumi.Muedzo unogona kuitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidziswa kana hunyanzvi hushoma, vasina midziyo yemurabhoritari inorema.