Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Malaria chirwere chinotakurwa neumhutu, hemolytic, febrile chinobata vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri uye chinouraya vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe pagore.Inokonzerwa nemhando ina dzePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, uye P. malariae.Iyi plasmodia yose inotapukira uye inoparadza erythrocytes yevanhu, ichibudisa chills, fever, anemia, uye splenomegaly.P. falciparum inokonzeresa zvirwere zvakanyanya kudarika mamwe marudzi eplasmodial uye inokonzeresa ndufu zhinji dzemalaria.P. falciparum neP. vivax ndiwo utachiona hunozivikanwa zvikuru, zvisinei, pane musiyano mukuru wenzvimbo mukuparadzirwa kwemarudzi.Sechinyakare, marariya inowonekwa nekuratidzwa kwezvipenyu paGiemsa yakasvibiswa smears yeropa reperipheral, uye marudzi akasiyana eplasmodium anosiyaniswa nekuonekwa kwavo mune ane hutachiona erythrocytes.Iyo tekinoroji inokwanisa kunyatso uye yakavimbika kuongororwa, asi chete kana ichiitwa nehunyanzvi maikorosikopu vachishandisa yakatsanangurwa maprotocol, ayo anopa zvipingamupinyi zvikuru kunzvimbo dziri kure nedzirombo dzepasirese.Iyo Malaria Pf/Pv Ag Rapid Test inogadzirwa kugadzirisa zvipingaidzo izvi.Inoshandisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akananga kuP. falciparum Histidine Rich Protein-II (pHRP-II) uye kuP. vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase (Pv-LDH) panguva imwe chete kuona uye kusiyanisa utachiona neP. falciparum uye P. vivax.Muedzo unogona kuitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidziswa kana hunyanzvi hushoma, vasina michina yemurabhoritari.