Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Malaria chirwere chinotakurwa neumhutu, hemolytic, febrile chinobata vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri uye chinouraya vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe pagore.Inokonzerwa nemhando ina dzePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, uye P. malariae.Iyi plasmodia yose inotapukira uye inoparadza erythrocytes yevanhu, ichibudisa chills, fever, anemia, uye splenomegaly.P. falciparum inokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba kupfuura mamwe marudzi eplasmodial uye inokonzera nzufu dzakawanda dzemarariya, uye ndeimwe yezvirwere zviviri zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemarariya.Sechinyakare, marariya inowonekwa nekuratidzwa kwezvipenyu paGiemsa yakasvibiswa smears yeropa reperipheral, uye marudzi akasiyana eplasmodium anosiyaniswa nekuonekwa kwavo mune ane hutachiona erythrocytes.Iyo tekinoroji inokwanisa kunyatso uye yakavimbika kuongororwa, asi chete kana ichiitwa nehunyanzvi maikorosikopu vachishandisa yakatsanangurwa maprotocol, ayo anopa zvipingamupinyi zvikuru kunzvimbo dziri kure nedzirombo dzepasirese.Iyo Pf Ag Rapid Test inogadzirwa kugadzirisa izvi zvipingamupinyi.Iyo inoona iyo Pf chaiyo antigen pHRP-II muropa remunhu muenzaniso.Inogona kuitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidziswa kana vashoma vane hunyanzvi, vasina midziyo yemurabhoritari.