Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Malaria chirwere chinotakurwa neumhutu, hemolytic, febrile chinobata vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri uye chinouraya vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe pagore.Inokonzerwa nemhando ina dzePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, uye P. malariae.Iyi plasmodia yose inotapukira uye inoparadza erythrocytes yevanhu, ichibudisa chills, fever, anemia, uye splenomegaly.P. falciparum inokonzeresa zvirwere zvakanyanya kudarika mamwe marudzi eplasmodial uye inokonzeresa ndufu zhinji dzemalaria.P. falciparum neP. vivax ndiwo utachiona hunozivikanwa zvikuru, zvisinei, pane musiyano mukuru wenzvimbo mukuparadzirwa kwemarudzi.Sechinyakare, marariya inoonekwa nekuratidzwa kwezvipenyu paGiemsa yakasvibiswa gobvu smears yeropa rekutenderera, uye marudzi akasiyana eplasmodium anosiyaniswa nekuonekwa kwavo mune ane hutachiona erythrocytes1.Iyo tekinoroji inokwanisa kunyatso uye yakavimbika kuongororwa, asi chete kana ichiitwa nehunyanzvi maikorosikopu vachishandisa yakatsanangurwa maprotocol2, ayo anopa zvipingamupinyi zvikuru kunzvimbo dziri kure nedzirombo dzepasirese.Iyo Malaria Pf / Pan Antigen Rapid Test Kit inogadzirwa kugadzirisa izvi zvipingamupinyi.Muedzo unoshandisa maviri emonoclonal uye polyclonal antibodies kuP. falciparum chaiyo protein, Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), uye maviri emonoclonal antibodies kuplasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), puroteni inogadzirwa nemhando ina dze plasmodium, nokudaro uye inogonesa kuonekwa kwakasiyana kwePlasmodium nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzepaplasmodium. odia.Inogona kuitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidziswa kana vashoma vane hunyanzvi, vasina midziyo yemurabhoritari.