Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Kuumbwa kweantigen ye leptospirosis yakaoma, uye kune marudzi maviri e-antigen ane chokuita nekugadzirisa: imwe inonzi surface antigen (p antigen), imwe yacho ndeyemukati antigen (s antigen);Iyo yekare iripo pamusoro pe spirochetes, yakaoma yeprotein polysaccharides, ine mhando yemhando, uye ndiyo nheyo ye leptospira typing;Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo iripo mukati me spirochetes, i lipopolysaccharide complex ine chaiyo uye ndiyo hwaro hwe leptospira boka.20 serogroups uye anopfuura 200 serotypes akawanikwa pasi rose, uye kanenge 18 serogroups uye anopfuura 70 serotypes akawanikwa muChina.