Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Leptospirosis inoitika pasi rose uye idambudziko rakajairika kusvika kune rakasimba rehutano kuvanhu nemhuka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye ane hunyoro.Matura echisikigo e leptospirosis makonzo pamwe nemhando huru yemhuka dzinoyamwisa.Utachiona hwevanhu hunokonzerwa neL. interrogans, nhengo yepathogenic yegenus yeLeptospira.Chirwere ichi chinotapurirwa neweti kubva kumhuka inobatwa.Mushure mekutapukirwa, maleptospires anowanikwa muropa kusvikira acheneswa mushure memazuva mana kusvika ku7 zvichitevera kugadzirwa kwe anti-L.interrogans antibodies, yekutanga yekirasi yeIgM.Tsika yeropa, weti uye cerebrospinal fluid inzira inoshanda yekusimbisa kuongororwa mukati memavhiki e1 kusvika ku2 mushure mekusangana.Kuonekwa kweseroji kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonzi anti L. interrogans inzirawo yekuongorora yakajairika.Miedzo inowanikwa pasi pechikamu ichi: 1) The microscopic agglutination test (MAT);2) ELISA;3) Indirect fluorescent antibody bvunzo (IFATs).Nekudaro, nzira dzese dzataurwa pamusoro dzinoda nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye matekinoroji akadzidziswa.Leptospira IgG/IgM iri nyore serological bvunzo inoshandisa maantigens kubva kuL. interrogans uye inoona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere eIgG neIgM kumatumbu aya panguva imwe chete.Muedzo unogona kuitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidziswa kana hunyanzvi, vasina midziyo yerabhoritari inorema uye mhedzisiro inowanikwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.