Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Influenza chirwere chinotapukira zvakanyanya, chakakomba, chevhairasi yenzira yekufema.The causative agents kwechirwere vari immunologically zvakasiyana, single-strand RNA mavhairasi anozivikanwa sefuruwenza utachiona.Kune marudzi matatu emavhairasi efuruwenza: A, B, uye C. Mavhairasi erudzi rweA ndiwo akapararira uye anobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zvikuru.Mavhairasi erudzi rweB anoburitsa chirwere chinowanzopfava pane chinokonzerwa nerudzi A. Mavhairasi erudzi rweC haana kumbobvira abatanidzwa nedenda guru rechirwere chevanhu.Ose mavhairasi emhando A neB anogona kutenderera panguva imwe chete, asi kazhinji mhando imwe ndiyo inotonga mukati memwaka wakapihwa.Influenza antigens inogona kuonekwa mumakiriniki emuenzaniso ne immunoassay.Iyo Influenza A+B Muedzo ndeye lateral-kuyerera immunoassay uchishandisa yakanyanya sensitive monoclonal masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonangana nemaantigen efuruwenza.Muedzo uyu wakanangana nemhando dzefuruwenza A uye B maantigens asina anozivikanwa muchinjiko-reactivity kune zvakajairika flora kana mamwe anozivikanwa hutachiona hwekufema.