Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Huna immunodeficiency virus (HIV) inonzi retrovirus inokanganisa masero emasoja emuviri, ichiparadza kana kukanganisa basa ravo.Sezvo utachiona huchifambira mberi, simba rekudzivirira zvirwere rinova risina simba, uye munhu anowedzera kubatwa nehutachiona.Nhanho yepamusoro-soro yehutachiwana hweHIV inowanikwa immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).Zvinogona kutora makore 10-15 kuti munhu ane utachiona hweHIV aite AIDS.Nzira huru yekuona utachiona hweHIV ndeyekutarisa kuvapo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere ichi nenzira yeEIA inoteverwa nekusimbiswa neWestern Blot.Nhanho imwe chete yeHIV Ab Test inzira yakapfava, yemhando yekuona iyo inowona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere muRopa Rese remunhu/serum/plasma.Muedzo unobva pa immunochromatography uye unogona kupa mhedzisiro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.