Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Hantavirus, yeBuniaviridae, ihutachiona hweRNA husina kunaka hune zvikamu zvehamvuropu.Iyo genome yayo inosanganisira L, M uye S zvimedu, encoding L polymerase protein, G1 uye G2 glycoprotein uye nucleoprotein zvichiteerana.Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever ine Renal Syndrome (HFRS) chirwere chepanyama chinokonzerwa neHantavirus.Ichi chimwe chezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nehutachiona zviri kuisa hutano hwevanhu munjodzi zvakanyanya kuChina uye chirwere chinotapukira cheClass B chakatsanangurwa mumutemo wePeople's Republic of China pamusoro pekudzivirira nekurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.
Hantavirus ndeyeOrthohantavirus yeHantaviridae muBunyavirales.Hantavirus idenderedzwa kana kuti oval muchimiro, ine avhareji yedhayamita ye120 nm uye lipid yekunze membrane.Iyo genome ndeye imwechete strand negative stranded RNA, iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvitatu, L, M uye S, encoding RNA polymerase, envelopu glycoprotein uye nucleocapsid protein yehutachiona, zvichiteerana.Hantavirus inonzwa kune general organic solvents uye disinfectants;60 ℃ kwemaminetsi gumi, ultraviolet irradiation (kurebesa kureba kwe50 cm, nguva yekuvheneka kwe1 h), uye 60Co irradiation inogona zvakare kumisa hutachiona.Parizvino, anenge makumi maviri nemana serotypes ehutachiona hweHantaan akawanikwa.Kune kunyanya mhando mbiri dzeHantaan virus (HTNV) neSeoul virus (SEOV) dzakapararira kuChina.HTNV, inozivikanwawo sehutachiona hwemhando I, inokonzera HFRS yakaoma;SEOV, inozivikanwawo sehutachiona hwemhando II, inokonzera HFRS yakapfava.