Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Chikungunya chirwere chisingawanzo hutachiona chinotapurirwa nekurumwa nemosquito yeAedes aegypti.Inoratidzwa nekupunduka, kupisa muviri, uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemajoini (arthralgias) iyo inowanzogara kwemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe.Iri zita rinobva paizwi reMakonde rinoreva kuti "chinokotama" zvichireva kukombama kwakagadzirwa nekuda kwezviratidzo zvechirwere cheArthritic.Inoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzepasi, kunyanya muAfrica, South-East Asia, kumaodzanyemba kweIndia nePakistan.Zviratidzo zvinowanzosazivikanwa nekliniki izvo zvinoonekwa mudengue fever.Chokwadi, hutachiona hwe dengue uye chikungunya hwakataurwa muIndia.Kusiyana nedengue, zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa hazviwanzoitiki uye kazhinji hosha iyi ihosha inodzikamisa febrile.Saka zvakakosha kusiyanisa dengue kubva kuCHIK chirwere.CHIK inoongororwa yakavakirwa pakuongorora serological uye kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona mumakonzo kana tsika yematishu.IgM immunoassay ndiyo inonyanya kushanda yebvunzo nzira.Iyo Chikungunya IgG/IgM Rapid Test inoshandisa recombinant antigens inotorwa kubva muchimiro cheprotein, inoona IgG/IgM anti-CHIK mune murwere serum kana plasma mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri.Muedzo unogona kuitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidziswa kana hunyanzvi hushoma, vasina midziyo yemurabhoritari inorema.