Zuva reWorld Mosquito Day

Musi wa20 Nyamavhuvhu izuva reWorld Mosquito Day, izuva rekuyeuchidza vanhu kuti humhutu ndihwo hunokonzera kutapurirana kwezvirwere.

Musi waAugust 20, 1897, nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu uye chiremba wokuBritain Ronald Ross (1857-1932) akawana murabhoritari yake kuti umhutu ndihwo hwaiparadzira marariya, uye akataura nzira inoshanda yokudzivisa nayo marariya: kurega kurumwa neumhutu.Kubva ipapo, zuva reWorld Mosquito Day riri kucherechedzwa nemusi wa20 Nyamavhuvhu gore rega rega kuitira kuzivisa veruzhinji nezvemarariya nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehumhutu.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nekurumwa neumhutu?

01 Malaria

Marariya chirwere chinotakurwa nezvipembenene chinokonzerwa neutachiona hwemarariya kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu Anopheles kana nekuisirwa ropa remunhu anotakura marariya.Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuratidzwa se periodic kurwiswa nguva dzose, muviri wose kutonhora, fivha, hyperhidrosis, kwenguva yakareba kurwiswa kwakawanda, kunogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa uye spleen kuwedzera.

Huwandu hwemarariya pasi rose hunoramba huri pamusoro, uye chikamu che40 muzana chevanhu pasi rose vanogara munzvimbo dzine malaria.Chirwere cheMalaria ndicho chiri kunyanya kunetsa muAfrica, vanhu vanosvika 500 miriyoni vanogara munzvimbo dzine malaria, zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vari mukondinendi, uye vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni maviri vari kufa nechirwere ichi gore negore.Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nepakati peAsia inzvimbowo dzine marariya.Marariya ichiri kupararira muCentral neSouth America.

Nhanganyaya kuMalaria kukurumidza bvunzo:

Malaria Pf Antigen quick test is a side-flow chromatography immunoassay inoshandiswa kuona zvine hunyanzvi Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) mapuroteni chaiwo, histidine rich protein II (pHRP-II), mumasampuli eropa revanhu.Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa seyekuongorora bvunzo uye sechisungo chekuongorora hutachiona hweplasmodium.Chero sampu inobatika inoyedzwa nekukurumidza uchishandisa Malaria Pf Antigen inofanirwa kusimbiswa pachishandiswa dzimwe nzira dzekuedza uye zvakawanikwa zvekiriniki.

Malaria yekukurumidza bvunzo zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa:

02 Filariasis

Filariasis chirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa nefilariasis parasitizing human lymphatic tissue, subcutaneous tissue kana serous cavity.Pakati pavo, Malay filariasis, Bancroft filariasis uye lymphatic filariasis vane hukama hwepedyo nehumhutu.Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa nezvipembenene zvinosveta ropa.Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvefilariasis zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yefilariasis.Danho rekutanga rinonyanya kunzi lymphangitis uye lymphadenitis, uye danho rekupedzisira ndiro nhevedzano yezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinokonzerwa neiyo lymphatic obstruction.Rapid test inonyanya kuenderana nekuonekwa kwe microfilaria muropa kana ganda.Serological kuongorora: kuonekwa kwefilarial antibodies uye maantigen mu serum.

Nhanganyaya kune filarial quick test:

Iyo filarial Rapid diagnostic bvunzo ndeye bvunzo yakavakirwa pamusimboti we immunochromatography iyo inogona kuongorora filarial utachiona mukati memaminitsi gumi nekuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kana maantigen mumuenzaniso weropa.Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare microfilaria microscopy, kukurumidza kuongororwa kwefilaria kune zvinotevera zvakanakira:

1. Haisi kuganhurirwa nenguva yekuunganidza ropa, uye inogona kuongororwa chero nguva, pasina kudiwa kwekuunganidza ropa rematanho usiku.

2. Usade michina yakaoma uye vashandi vehunyanzvi, ingodonhedza ropa mukadhi rebvunzo, uye tarisa kana paine bhandi reruvara kutonga mhedzisiro.

3. Pasina kupindira kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zveparasitic, zvinogona kunyatsosiyanisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona hwefilaria, uye kutonga dhigirii uye danho rehutachiona.

4. Inogona kushandiswa kuongororwa kwehuwandu uye kutarisa kupararira, pamwe nekuongorora kushanda kwekudzivirira chemotherapy.

Filariasis yekukurumidza bvunzo zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa:

03 Dengue

Dengue fever chirwere chinotapuriranwa netumbuyu chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweDengue uye chinotapurirwa nekurumwa nemosquito yeAedes.Chirwere chetachiona chinonyanya kupararira munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, kunyanya kuSoutheast Asia, Western Pacific region, Americas, kumabvazuva kweMediterranean neAfrica.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvefivha yedengue fivha yakakwira kamwe kamwe, “kurwadziwa katatu” (kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nemapfupa), “triple red syndrome” (kubuda ropa kumeso, mutsipa uye chipfuva), uye mapundu (mapundu kana mapundu ekubuda ropa pamaburi uye pahunde kana musoro nekumeso)."Hutachiona hwedengue nehutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana pakutanga," maererano neUS Centers for Disease Control (CDC) webhusaiti.

Dengue fever inoitika muchirimo nemumatsutso, uye inowanzoitika kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Mbudzi kuNorthern Hemisphere gore rega rega, unova mwaka wekuberekesa mosquito weAedes.Zvakadaro, mumakore achangopfuura, kudziya kwepasi kwaisa nyika zhinji dzinopisa nedzinopisa zvikuru panjodzi yekukurumidza nekuwedzera kutapuriranwa kweutachiona hwedengue.

Nhanganyaya yeDengue yekukurumidza bvunzo:

Dengue IgG/IgM Rapid assay is side-flow chromatography immunoassay inoshandiswa kuona zvine hunyanzvi masoja ekudzivirira dengue IgG/IgM muserum yevanhu, plasma, kana ropa rose.

Test material

1. Maitirwo ekuongorora uye dudziro yezvabuda pabvunzo zvinofanirwa kutevedzerwa zvakanyanya pakuyedza munhu mumwe nemumwe nezve kuvapo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chedengue muserum, plasma kana ropa rose.Kutadza kutevedzera nzira iyi kunogona kuunza mhedzisiro isina kururama.

2. Kukurumidza kuona kusanganiswa kwedengue IgG/IgM kunogumira pakuonekwa kwehutano hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chedengue muserum yevanhu, plasma kana ropa rose.Pakanga pasina kuwirirana kwemutsara pakati pesimba rebhendi rekuyedza uye antibody titer mumuenzaniso.

3. Iyo inokurumidza dengue IgG/IgM musanganiswa bvunzo haigone kushandiswa kusiyanisa pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri utachiona.Muedzo haupi ruzivo nezve dengue serotype.

4. Serologic cross-reactivity nemamwe flaviviruses (eg, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile, yellow fever, etc.) inowanzoitika, saka varwere vane utachiona hwehutachiona uhu vanogona kuratidza imwe dhigirii reactivity kuburikidza nemuedzo uyu.

5. Migumisiro yakaipa kana isina-reactive muzvidzidzo zvega-munhu inoratidza kuti hapana zvirwere zvinotapukira zvehutachiona hwedengue.Zvakadaro, zvakaipa kana zvisina-reactive bvunzo zvabuda hazvibvise mukana wekufumurwa kana kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwedengue.

6. Kana nhamba yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona huripo mumuenzaniso huri pasi pemutsara wekutsvaga, kana kana pasina ma antibodies anoonekwa aripo panguva yechirwere iyo muenzaniso wakaunganidzwa, chigumisiro chisina kunaka kana chisingaiti chinogona kuitika.Naizvozvo, kana zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvichikurudzira hutachiona kana kubuda, bvunzo dzekutevera kana imwe bvunzo, senge antigen bvunzo kana PCR nzira dzekuyedza, inokurudzirwa.

7. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa kana isingapinduri kubva kune yakasanganiswa IgG / IgM yekukurumidza kuedza kwedengue, zvinokurudzirwa kuti murwere adzorerwe mazuva mashomanana gare gare kana kuongororwa nemimwe michina yekuedza.

8. Mimwe mienzaniso ine mazita akakwirira asina kujairika eheterophile antibodies kana rheumatoid factor inogona kukanganisa zvinotarisirwa.

9. Migumisiro inowanikwa mumuedzo uyu inogona kududzirwa chete pamwe chete nemamwe maitiro ekuongorora uye kliniki inowanikwa.

Dengue yekukurumidza bvunzo zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa:

Kushandisachikepe-bio kukurumidza kuongororwa bvunzoinogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuongorora uye kurongeka, izvo zvinobatsira pakuona nenguva uye kurapwa kwevanhu vane hutachiona, kuitira kudzora uye kubvisa izvi zvinokuvadza zvirwere zveparasitic.

Boat-bio's kukurumidza kuyedza zvigadzirwa zvinogonesa kuona nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana kwechirwere.